5 Contoh Software Berbasis Vektor Dan Bitmap
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Understanding the Bitmap and Vector Graphics System
Graphs are images that have coordinates. So, all the images that appear on your computer monitor screen can be referred to as a graph, because the computer monitor screen consists of a collection of coordinates. This can be proven by clicking the Start button> Control Panel> Display, or right click on your monitor screen in neutral condition and select Properties, it will show Display Properties dialog box as below
Click the settings tab and note the Screen Area section. It tells us what the maximum number of coordinates of your monitor is in the x and y axes, which can be changed according to the monitor and VGA Card capabilities we have.
The graphs that we know for this are basically two kinds, namely digital and non digital graphics. Digital graph is a graph formed by pixel / dot / point / point coordinates. The more the number of dots, the greater the volume of the file. This count is then better known as Dpi or Dot per inch.
When the image is enlarged, then automatically the point will be stretched so that it will look broken. This graph is called Bitmap. We can identify the bitmap graph on computer files that have the extension .bmp, .jpg, .tif, .pix, and so forth. Examples of bitmap-based software are Corel Photo Paint, Phothosop, Paint Brush, and others.
While the vector graph is a graph that contains the coordinate points formed datatulate mathematical calculations, for example to make a straight line only needed two points, namely at the beginning and at the end. If the line is kept away, then by mathematical means, the line will still form between the two points without interruption.
Examples of vector-based software are: AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, and Freehand. This type of geavik vector is not dibaradi by dpi system. Substance depends on the output media we have, such as printers and monitors.
Bahasa Indonesia
Memahami Sistem Grafik Bitmap dan Vector
Grafik merupakan gambar yang memiliki kordinat. Jadi, semua gambar yang muncul pada layar monitor komputer anda dapat disebut sebagai grafik, karena layar monitor komputer terdiri atas kumpulan koordinat. Guitar hero 3 pc download full game. Hal ini dapat kita buktikan dengan meng-klik tombol Start > Control Panel > Display, atau klik kanan pada layar monitor anda dalam kondisi netral dan pilih Properties, maka akan muncul kotak dialog Display Properties seperti dibawah ini
Klik tab setting dan perhatikan bagian Screen Area. Pada bagian itu tertulis berapa jumlah maksimum koordinat monitor anda dalam sumbu x dan y, yang dapat diubah sesuai dengan kemampuan monitor dan VGA Card yang kita miliki.
Grafik yang kita kenal selama ini pada dasarnya ada dua macam, yaitu grafik digital dan non digital. Grafik Digital adalah grafik yang dibentuk oleh pixel/dot/point/titik koordinat. Semakin banyak jumlah titiknya, berarti semakin besar volume file tersebut. Hitungan ini kemudian lebih dikenal dengan istilah Dpi atau Dot per inch.
Bila image itu diperbesar, maka otomatis titik tersebut akan merenggang sehingga akan terlihat pecah. Grafik inilah yang dinamakan dengan Bitmap. Kita dapat mengidentifikasi grafik bitmap pada file komputer yang memiliki ekstensi .bmp, .jpg, .tif, .pix, dan lain sebagainya. Contoh software berbasis bitmap adalah Corel Photo Paint, Phothosop, Paint Brush, dan lain-lain.
Sedangkan grafik vektor adalah grafik yang berisi titik koordinat yang dibentuk berdadarkan hitungan matematis, misalnya untuk membuat sebuah garis lurus hanya diperlukan dua buah titik yaitu di awal dan di akhir. Bila garis itu dijauhkan, maka dengan cara matematis, garis akan tetap terbentuk di antara dua titik tersebut tanpa terputus.
Serial actress durga wikipedia. Contoh software berbasis vektor adalah : AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, dan Freehand. Jenis geavik vektor ini tidak dibaradi oleh sistem dpi. Kehalusannya tergantung dari media output yang kita miliki, seperti printer dan monitor.
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Pernahkah kalian mengurai file gambar dan melihat semua piksel kecil berwarna? Itulah grafik raster. Grafik web dan foto digital disimpan sebagai gambar raster.
Grafik vektor terdiri atas jalur yang mewakili garis dan bentuk, bukannya piksel. Grafik vektor dapat diperbesar tanpa kehilangan kualitas ketajamannya.
Kalau punya kamera digital, grafik vektor menciptakan file raw kamera. Ada banyak variasi file raw kamera dan kita bisa membukanya hanya jika program kita mendukung jenis file maupun model kamera khusus.
Ekstensi citra grafik populer adalah: .TIF, .PNG, .PSD dan .JPG.
Ekstensi | Nama tipe file | Peringkat |
---|---|---|
.eps | Encapsulated Postscript File | |
.png | Portable Network Graphic File | |
.psd | File Grafis Adobe Photoshop | |
.tif | Tagged Image File | |
.ai | Adobe Illustrator Graphics File | |
.bcf | Business Card Designer Pro File | |
.cdg | Compact Disc Plus Picture Image File | |
.cr2 | Canon Raw Image File | |
.djvu | Djvu Image File | |
.emz | Microsoft Windows Compressed Enhanced Metafile | |
.jp2 | JPEG 2000 Core Image File | |
.nef | Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File | |
.std | Apache OpenOffice Drawing Template File | |
.svg | Scalable Vector Graphics File | |
.tiff | Tagged Image File Format | |
.vsd | Visio Drawing File | |
.xcf | Gimp XCF Bitmap Image File | |
.abm | Photo Album File | |
.mix | Microsoft Image Exchange File | |
.zdl | Designpro Label Design File | |
.ani | Animated Cursor File | |
.bmp | Bitmap Image File | |
.cdr | CorelDRAW Image File | |
.cur | Windows Cursor File | |
.dng | Adobe Digital Negative File | |
.gif | Graphics Interchange File Format | |
.ico | File Ikon | |
.jpf | JPEG 2000 Image File | |
.mdi | Microsoft Office Document Imaging File Format | |
.p65 | Adobe Pagemaker Document File | |
.pat | Pattern File | |
.ps | Adobe Postscript File | |
.qxd | Quarkxpress Document File | |
.thm | File Gambar Thumbnail | |
.wb1 | Webshots Picture File | |
.albm | Photo Album File | |
.hus | Husqvarna Embroidery File | |
.jef | Janome Embroidery Layout File | |
.pd | Flexisign 5 Plotter Document File | |
.ptn | Paperport Thumbnail Images File | |
.abr | Adobe Photoshop Brush File | |
.apm | Aldus Placeable Metafile | |
.cgm | Computer Graphics Metafile | |
.cpt | Corel Photo-paint Bitmap File | |
.dcm | DICOM Image File | |
.dcr | Kodak RAW Image File | |
.dds | Directdraw Surface File | |
.dicom | Medicine Image File Format | |
.drw | File Gambar | |
.emf | Enhanced Windows Metafile Picture File | |
.fax | File Dokumen Fax | |
.fig | XFIG Drawing File | |
.hdr | High Dynamic Range Image File | |
.icon | File Gambar Ikon | |
.iff | Autodesk Maya Image Interchange File | |
.int | SGI Integer Image File | |
.jpeg | JPEG Image File | |
.jpg | JPEG Image File | |
.jps | Stereospic JPEG Format | |
.jpx | JPEG 2000 Image File | |
.jwl | Roxio Jewel Case File | |
.mac | MacPaint Image File | |
.msv | Mystars! Saved View File | |
.ncd | Nero Coverdesigner Image Format File | |
.nrw | Nikon Raw Image File | |
.odg | Opendocument Drawing File | |
.orf | Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File | |
.pcd | Kodak Photo CD Image File | |
.pcx | Paintbrush Bitmap Image File | |
.pdd | Adobe Photodeluxe Document File | |
.pgm | Portable Graymap File Format File | |
.plt | AutoCAD Plotter Document File | |
.ppm | Portable Pixmap Image File | |
.psb | Photoshop Large Document Format File | |
.psp | Paint Shop Pro Image File | |
.raw | Raw Image Data File | |
.sdt | Smartdraw Template File | |
.sfw | Seattle FilmWorks Image File | |
.sid | MrSID Image File | |
.srf | Sony RAW Image File | |
.tbn | XBMC Folder Thumbnail File | |
.tga | Targa Graphic File | |
.web | Xara Web Document File | |
.wmf | Windows Metafile | |
.isf | Inspiration Diagram File | |
.mif | Mapinfo Interchange Format File | |
.pdn | File Gambar Paint.net | |
.rdl | MicroStation Redline File | |
.sdr | Smartdraw Drawing File | |
.skf | Autodesk Autosketch Thumbnail File | |
.spp | Serif PhotoPlus Picture File | |
.adc | Scanstudio 16 Colours Bitmap Graphics File | |
.art | AOL Compressed Image File | |
.awd | Microsoft Fax Document File | |
.cit | Intergraph Scanned Image File | |
.cnv | Canvas 6-8 Drawing File | |
.cor | CorelDRAW Drawing File | |
.crw | Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format | |
.cvs | Canvas 3 Drawing File | |
.dpx | Digital Picture Exchange File | |
.ecw | Enhanced Compressed Wavelet Image Format | |
.fh10 | Adobe Freehand 10 Drawing File | |
.fpx | Kodak Flashpix Bitmap Image File | |
.hpg | HPGL Plot File | |
.hpi | Hemera Photo Image Format | |
.icl | Icon Library File | |
.icn | Windows Icon File | |
.itc2 | Apple Itunes Cover Flow Data File | |
.jbf | Corel Paintshop Photo Pro Image Browser File | |
.jif | Jpeg Interchange Format File | |
.jtf | Jpeg Tagged Interchange Format Image | |
.jxr | Jpeg XR Image File | |
.mef | Mamiya RAW Image File | |
.mng | Multiple Network Graphics File | |
.pbm | Portable Bitmap File | |
.pct | File Foto | |
.pef | Pentax Electronic File | |
.pic | File Foto Generik | |
.pict | File Foto | |
.pnm | Portable Anymap Bitmap Graphic File | |
.pwp | Seattle Filmworks / Photoworks Image File | |
.pza | Mgi Photosuite Album File | |
.qxp | Quarkxpress Project File | |
.ras | Sun Raster Graphic File | |
.rgb | File Bitmap RGB | |
.rif | Resource Interchange File Format | |
.riff | Painter Raster Image File | |
.sep | Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) Bitmap Image | |
.sgi | Silicon Graphics Rgb Bitmap Image File | |
.spr | Half-Life Sprite File | |
.svgz | Compressed SVG File | |
.vbr | Gimp Parametric Brush File | |
.vic | VICAR Image File | |
.vml | Vector Markup Language File | |
.vss | Visio Stencil File | |
.wal | Quake 2 Texture Image Format | |
.wbc | Webshots Collection Image Format | |
.wbz | Webshots Download Picture File | |
.wmp | Microsoft Windows Media Hd Photo File | |
.wpg | Corel Wordperfect Graphic File | |
.xwd | X Window Window Screen Dump Or Bitmap File | |
.2d | Versacad 2d Drawing File | |
.aam | Adobe Authorware Shocked File | |
.apx | Ability Photopaint Image File | |
.bmf | Binary Material File | |
.brt | Bryce Textures File | |
.cdd | ConceptDraw PRO Document File | |
.cph | Corel Print House Printing Project File | |
.cps | Corel Photo House Image File | |
.dia | Dia Diagram File | |
.dpp | Serif Drawplus Drawing File | |
.ep | Pencil Project Document File | |
.igx | iGrafx Document File | |
.pe4 | Photo Explorer Thumbnail Archive File | |
.pes | Brother Embroidery File Format | |
.pgf | Progressive Graphics File | |
.pov | POV-Ray Raytracing Format File | |
.px | Pixel Image File | |
.pzp | PhotoSuite Project File | |
.rpf | Rich Pixel Format File | |
.spa | MikuMikuDance Sphere Mapping File | |
.sup | Subtitle Bitmap File | |
.tlc | The Logo Creator File | |
.ufo | Ulead Photoimpact Object File |
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