5 Contoh Software Berbasis Vektor Dan Bitmap

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Understanding the Bitmap and Vector Graphics System

Graphs are images that have coordinates. So, all the images that appear on your computer monitor screen can be referred to as a graph, because the computer monitor screen consists of a collection of coordinates. This can be proven by clicking the Start button> Control Panel> Display, or right click on your monitor screen in neutral condition and select Properties, it will show Display Properties dialog box as below

Click the settings tab and note the Screen Area section. It tells us what the maximum number of coordinates of your monitor is in the x and y axes, which can be changed according to the monitor and VGA Card capabilities we have.

The graphs that we know for this are basically two kinds, namely digital and non digital graphics. Digital graph is a graph formed by pixel / dot / point / point coordinates. The more the number of dots, the greater the volume of the file. This count is then better known as Dpi or Dot per inch.

When the image is enlarged, then automatically the point will be stretched so that it will look broken. This graph is called Bitmap. We can identify the bitmap graph on computer files that have the extension .bmp, .jpg, .tif, .pix, and so forth. Examples of bitmap-based software are Corel Photo Paint, Phothosop, Paint Brush, and others.

5 Contoh Software Berbasis Vektor Dan Bitmap

While the vector graph is a graph that contains the coordinate points formed datatulate mathematical calculations, for example to make a straight line only needed two points, namely at the beginning and at the end. If the line is kept away, then by mathematical means, the line will still form between the two points without interruption.
Examples of vector-based software are: AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, and Freehand. This type of geavik vector is not dibaradi by dpi system. Substance depends on the output media we have, such as printers and monitors.


Bahasa Indonesia


Memahami Sistem Grafik Bitmap dan Vector


Grafik merupakan gambar yang memiliki kordinat. Jadi, semua gambar yang muncul pada layar monitor komputer anda dapat disebut sebagai grafik, karena layar monitor komputer terdiri atas kumpulan koordinat. Guitar hero 3 pc download full game. Hal ini dapat kita buktikan dengan meng-klik tombol Start > Control Panel > Display, atau klik kanan pada layar monitor anda dalam kondisi netral dan pilih Properties, maka akan muncul kotak dialog Display Properties seperti dibawah ini

Klik tab setting dan perhatikan bagian Screen Area. Pada bagian itu tertulis berapa jumlah maksimum koordinat monitor anda dalam sumbu x dan y, yang dapat diubah sesuai dengan kemampuan monitor dan VGA Card yang kita miliki.

Grafik yang kita kenal selama ini pada dasarnya ada dua macam, yaitu grafik digital dan non digital. Grafik Digital adalah grafik yang dibentuk oleh pixel/dot/point/titik koordinat. Semakin banyak jumlah titiknya, berarti semakin besar volume file tersebut. Hitungan ini kemudian lebih dikenal dengan istilah Dpi atau Dot per inch.

Bila image itu diperbesar, maka otomatis titik tersebut akan merenggang sehingga akan terlihat pecah. Grafik inilah yang dinamakan dengan Bitmap. Kita dapat mengidentifikasi grafik bitmap pada file komputer yang memiliki ekstensi .bmp, .jpg, .tif, .pix, dan lain sebagainya. Contoh software berbasis bitmap adalah Corel Photo Paint, Phothosop, Paint Brush, dan lain-lain.

Sedangkan grafik vektor adalah grafik yang berisi titik koordinat yang dibentuk berdadarkan hitungan matematis, misalnya untuk membuat sebuah garis lurus hanya diperlukan dua buah titik yaitu di awal dan di akhir. Bila garis itu dijauhkan, maka dengan cara matematis, garis akan tetap terbentuk di antara dua titik tersebut tanpa terputus.
Serial actress durga wikipedia. Contoh software berbasis vektor adalah : AutoCAD, CorelDRAW, dan Freehand. Jenis geavik vektor ini tidak dibaradi oleh sistem dpi. Kehalusannya tergantung dari media output yang kita miliki, seperti printer dan monitor.

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Pernahkah kalian mengurai file gambar dan melihat semua piksel kecil berwarna? Itulah grafik raster. Grafik web dan foto digital disimpan sebagai gambar raster.
Grafik vektor terdiri atas jalur yang mewakili garis dan bentuk, bukannya piksel. Grafik vektor dapat diperbesar tanpa kehilangan kualitas ketajamannya.
Kalau punya kamera digital, grafik vektor menciptakan file raw kamera. Ada banyak variasi file raw kamera dan kita bisa membukanya hanya jika program kita mendukung jenis file maupun model kamera khusus.
Ekstensi citra grafik populer adalah: .TIF, .PNG, .PSD dan .JPG.

EkstensiNama tipe filePeringkat
.epsEncapsulated Postscript File
.pngPortable Network Graphic File
.psdFile Grafis Adobe Photoshop
.tifTagged Image File
.aiAdobe Illustrator Graphics File
.bcfBusiness Card Designer Pro File
.cdgCompact Disc Plus Picture Image File
.cr2Canon Raw Image File
.djvuDjvu Image File
.emzMicrosoft Windows Compressed Enhanced Metafile
.jp2JPEG 2000 Core Image File
.nefNikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File
.stdApache OpenOffice Drawing Template File
.svgScalable Vector Graphics File
.tiffTagged Image File Format
.vsdVisio Drawing File
.xcfGimp XCF Bitmap Image File
.abmPhoto Album File
.mixMicrosoft Image Exchange File
.zdlDesignpro Label Design File
.aniAnimated Cursor File
.bmpBitmap Image File
.cdrCorelDRAW Image File
.curWindows Cursor File
.dngAdobe Digital Negative File
.gifGraphics Interchange File Format
.icoFile Ikon
.jpfJPEG 2000 Image File
.mdiMicrosoft Office Document Imaging File Format
.p65Adobe Pagemaker Document File
.patPattern File
.psAdobe Postscript File
.qxdQuarkxpress Document File
.thmFile Gambar Thumbnail
.wb1Webshots Picture File
.albmPhoto Album File
.husHusqvarna Embroidery File
.jefJanome Embroidery Layout File
.pdFlexisign 5 Plotter Document File
.ptnPaperport Thumbnail Images File
.abrAdobe Photoshop Brush File
.apmAldus Placeable Metafile
.cgmComputer Graphics Metafile
.cptCorel Photo-paint Bitmap File
.dcmDICOM Image File
.dcrKodak RAW Image File
.ddsDirectdraw Surface File
.dicomMedicine Image File Format
.drwFile Gambar
.emfEnhanced Windows Metafile Picture File
.faxFile Dokumen Fax
.figXFIG Drawing File
.hdrHigh Dynamic Range Image File
.iconFile Gambar Ikon
.iffAutodesk Maya Image Interchange File
.intSGI Integer Image File
.jpegJPEG Image File
.jpgJPEG Image File
.jpsStereospic JPEG Format
.jpxJPEG 2000 Image File
.jwlRoxio Jewel Case File
.macMacPaint Image File
.msvMystars! Saved View File
.ncdNero Coverdesigner Image Format File
.nrwNikon Raw Image File
.odgOpendocument Drawing File
.orfOlympus Digital Camera Raw Image File
.pcdKodak Photo CD Image File
.pcxPaintbrush Bitmap Image File
.pddAdobe Photodeluxe Document File
.pgmPortable Graymap File Format File
.pltAutoCAD Plotter Document File
.ppmPortable Pixmap Image File
.psbPhotoshop Large Document Format File
.pspPaint Shop Pro Image File
.rawRaw Image Data File
.sdtSmartdraw Template File
.sfwSeattle FilmWorks Image File
.sidMrSID Image File
.srfSony RAW Image File
.tbnXBMC Folder Thumbnail File
.tgaTarga Graphic File
.webXara Web Document File
.wmfWindows Metafile
.isfInspiration Diagram File
.mifMapinfo Interchange Format File
.pdnFile Gambar Paint.net
.rdlMicroStation Redline File
.sdrSmartdraw Drawing File
.skfAutodesk Autosketch Thumbnail File
.sppSerif PhotoPlus Picture File
.adcScanstudio 16 Colours Bitmap Graphics File
.artAOL Compressed Image File
.awdMicrosoft Fax Document File
.citIntergraph Scanned Image File
.cnvCanvas 6-8 Drawing File
.corCorelDRAW Drawing File
.crwCanon Digital Camera Raw Image Format
.cvsCanvas 3 Drawing File
.dpxDigital Picture Exchange File
.ecwEnhanced Compressed Wavelet Image Format
.fh10Adobe Freehand 10 Drawing File
.fpxKodak Flashpix Bitmap Image File
.hpgHPGL Plot File
.hpiHemera Photo Image Format
.iclIcon Library File
.icnWindows Icon File
.itc2Apple Itunes Cover Flow Data File
.jbfCorel Paintshop Photo Pro Image Browser File
.jifJpeg Interchange Format File
.jtfJpeg Tagged Interchange Format Image
.jxrJpeg XR Image File
.mefMamiya RAW Image File
.mngMultiple Network Graphics File
.pbmPortable Bitmap File
.pctFile Foto
.pefPentax Electronic File
.picFile Foto Generik
.pictFile Foto
.pnmPortable Anymap Bitmap Graphic File
.pwpSeattle Filmworks / Photoworks Image File
.pzaMgi Photosuite Album File
.qxpQuarkxpress Project File
.rasSun Raster Graphic File
.rgbFile Bitmap RGB
.rifResource Interchange File Format
.riffPainter Raster Image File
.sepTagged Image File Format (TIFF) Bitmap Image
.sgiSilicon Graphics Rgb Bitmap Image File
.sprHalf-Life Sprite File
.svgzCompressed SVG File
.vbrGimp Parametric Brush File
.vicVICAR Image File
.vmlVector Markup Language File
.vssVisio Stencil File
.walQuake 2 Texture Image Format
.wbcWebshots Collection Image Format
.wbzWebshots Download Picture File
.wmpMicrosoft Windows Media Hd Photo File
.wpgCorel Wordperfect Graphic File
.xwdX Window Window Screen Dump Or Bitmap File
.2dVersacad 2d Drawing File
.aamAdobe Authorware Shocked File
.apxAbility Photopaint Image File
.bmfBinary Material File
.brtBryce Textures File
.cddConceptDraw PRO Document File
.cphCorel Print House Printing Project File
.cpsCorel Photo House Image File
.diaDia Diagram File
.dppSerif Drawplus Drawing File
.epPencil Project Document File
.igxiGrafx Document File
.pe4Photo Explorer Thumbnail Archive File
.pesBrother Embroidery File Format
.pgfProgressive Graphics File
.povPOV-Ray Raytracing Format File
.pxPixel Image File
.pzpPhotoSuite Project File
.rpfRich Pixel Format File
.spaMikuMikuDance Sphere Mapping File
.supSubtitle Bitmap File
.tlcThe Logo Creator File
.ufoUlead Photoimpact Object File

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